Calvary or Golgotha. This Greek Orthodox chapel is built around what is believed to be the Rock of Calvary on which Christ was crucfied. The rock can be viewed under glass on either side of the central altar, and the site of the Crucifixion can be touched under the central altar.

The stone of Unction or Anointing. It is a polished red stone about six meters long and one meter wide. According to tradition, the body of Jesus was anointed and prepared here for burial.

An early tradition associated the site of the Crucifixion and the Resurrection as the center of the world, and by the 10th century it was marked by an omphalos. Today this is marked by the marble vessel at the end of the row items in the Catholicon.